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Posts Tagged ‘Dwight D. Eisenhower’

David Eisenhower and Julie Nixon Eisenhower Discuss Going Home to Glory

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011

PTPI is thrilled to bring you a very special addition to this quarter’s Global Book Club selection – a two-part Q & A with the authors themselves! Below is a note from David Eisenhower (brother of PTPI President/CEO Mary Eisenhower), followed by his response to the first of three questions posed by our staff readers:

Julie and I are excited to participate in the PTPI book discussion!  PTPI was important to Dwight Eisenhower and, as we describe in our book, Going Home to Glory: A Memoir of Life With Dwight D. Eisenhower 1961-1969, one of the great satisfactions of Granddad’s retirement years was that he had more time to devote to the organization .  Granddad really was committed to the idea that world peace could be achieved if nations allowed their citizens to interact with each other and learn from each other.  He encouraged me to take part in PTPI and when I was in high school, I traveled to Mexico to stay with a family during the summer of 1965.  Two decades later, Julie and I encouraged our then junior high school daughter, Melanie, to travel to Europe with People to People.

Of course, we are proud of Mary’s leadership of PTPI today.  In our book,  Julie and I included many letters and diaries in order to bring into sharp focus Granddad and his world during the crucial decade of  the sixties.  We want to quote now what Granddad wrote about Mary in his Dec. 21, 1967 diary entry:

“Mary Jean’s 12th birthday.  Sent her a telegram; Mamie sent a present.  She is a fine little girl, rapidly growing up.”

One of the questions you have asked is:

1. What did we learn about Dwight Eisenhower’s retirement years as we worked on this book?

Of course, Granddad was a larger than life figure to me and I thought I knew him as well as anyone.  Until I was four years old, I called him “Ike.”  After he was elected President in 1952, it was gently suggested I switch to “Granddad. “ I worked for my grandfather as a farm hand from the time I was eight. He seemed old-fashioned to me in many ways–his beliefs, his rigid, upright personal code of conduct. Yet, as I researched and wrote this book, I was struck by how relevant Granddad sounds in terms of the issues the United States faces today.  One example, in a letter to me in 1966, Granddad expressed thoughts that many are articulating in various ways in 2011:

“Too many of us are allowing too much authority and responsibility for our lives to become concentrated in Washington…If we had better and stronger government at lower levels we would do much to reduce the risk that one day we are going to be governed by and entrenched and organized bureaucracy.”

Another example:  in calling for civility in politics and public life, Eisenhower sounded a theme that is not unfamiliar today:

“except for moral issues and exact sciences, extreme positions are always wrong.”

Finally, in another letter to me in early 1968, Granddad confides that he has just had a letter from my sister, Anne, who

“reports (secretly) that when you come to see her, it is usually for money.  Remember that most Republicans are very severely criticizing the administration Democrats for ‘Big Spending.’  Republicans don’t believe in financial deficits.”

Sounds familiar, doesn’t it?

-David Eisenhower

To learn more about People to People International, visit www.ptpi.org

The Birthday When Ike Heard “Thank You”

Wednesday, October 13th, 2010

Dwight D. Eisenhower was born on this day in 1890.  Of course we all know that President Eisenhower founded this great organization, but today we’ll focus on a few facts that are perhaps less well known.  Our President and CEO, Mary Jean Eisenhower, wrote the following about what turned out to be her grandfather’s last birthday.

October 14, 1968

Former President and General Dwight D. Eisenhower lay sunken in his hospital bed, on a sunny autumn afternoon at Walter Reed Army Medical center.  He was still recovering from his seventh massive heart attack, it was his 78th birthday.   The man, who led the Allied Forces during WWII, was now unable to get out of bed without help.  He was antsy and he was tired.  The family and a few very close friends were there, it was his birthday.  Cards, flowers and well wishes adorned the room he had occupied for so many months.  Just down the hall from him on Ward 8 was Senator Strom Thurmond, eventually the longest serving US Senator in history (until passed by Byrd), he was 11 years my grandfather’s junior.

There were many other heroes on Ward 8, in fact, oddly enough I was born in the same room I was visiting my grandfather in, and he would eventually die there.

To understand the rest of the story, you have to understand a little more about my grandfather, the soldier.  The night before deployment (D-Day), he spent the entire night walking around with the troops.  Why?  Because he felt responsible for all of them, and looked at them as his own family.  He made small talk; he talked to them about their own lives and families.  I will never understand the deep impact WWII had on him, only how he tried to convey it.  When asked why he spent the night with the troops he said, “I knew I was sending over half of them to their deaths, I felt they deserved to know the man who was doing this.”  And after, a note thrown away was recovered. Written in his hand, on a small piece of paper, was apparently what he had planned to say should there have been failure.  Paraphrased, he took full responsibility in the event of failure.  In the end though, he gave full credit to the troops.

Fast forward to this day in 1968, which would end up being his last birthday.  As I mentioned earlier, he was a very positive person, and was politely joking and trying to look like he was enjoying the “camp out” celebration.  The room got quiet for an extended period.  My grandmother, Mamie, sat on the edge of his bed, holding his hand; he was staring up at the ceiling.  He looked ashen and parched.

After a while there was the faint sound of a military band.  They were playing “Edelweiss”, his favorite song.  The music got progressively louder and Mamie jumped off of the bed and looked out of the window.  His face got colored and flushed and his huge grin lit up like a firework, and he asked her, “Is it them?”  She swiftly turned around and got the doctor.  They quickly disconnected Granddad from his machines and hoisted him on to a wheel chair, driving him rapidly to the window.  Mamie grabbed his “General’s” Flag and put it in his hand.  He leaned out of the window and waved it while the Marine Band played “Happy Birthday” to him under the room.

President Eisenhower with his wife Mamie on October 14, 1968

When they finished, they saluted him and crisply marched away.  The doctor and my grandmother pulled him back to his bed.  While being re-hooked to his machines, he looked at my grandmother as he never did another and said, “Well, Mamie, maybe I have lived long enough.”  I believe translated, he finally heard, from the men and women he treasured all of his life,  “Thank you for your service.”

As it was, he passed away in March of 1969.  When we were grieving, I often hung on to the memory of his last birthday and remember that fire cracking grin when he heard the music.

54 Years of Peace through Understanding

Friday, September 10th, 2010

September 11 is a date that might bring to mind a number of recollections, whether they are world events or personal milestones.  For PTPI, September 11 is a day of celebration.

People to People International was founded on September 11, 1956 by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.  In his book Waging Peace, Eisenhower wrote the following:

I had long advocated – and still advocate today – this kind of direct people-to-people exchange as one fine, progressive step toward peace in the world.  In September of 1956 I initiated a broad-scale People-to-People program – an effort to stimulate private citizens in many fields (the arts, education, athletics, law, medicine, business) to organize themselves to reach across the seas and national boundaries to their counterparts in other lands.

If we are going to take advantage of the assumption that all people want peace, then the problem is for people to get together and leap governments – if necessary to evade governments – to work out not one method but thousands of methods by which people can gradually learn a little bit more of each other.

-Waging Peace. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Doubleday, 1965. Pages 410-411.

As members of PTPI, we serve as ambassadors of our belief in people bringing about peace by working for understanding.   We inspire others around us to do the same.

PTPI Founder Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his granddaughter Mary Jean Eisenhower (current President and CEO of PTPI) a copy of Waging Peace as a Christmas gift. The inscription reads: "For: Mary Jean, with a Merry Christmas. Affectionately, Granddad."

Mandate for Change and Waging Peace are two volumes that comprise President Eisenhower's memoirs of his time as President of the United States. The inscription on this volume reads "To Mary Jean - with the abiding affection of her grandfather, Dwight Eisenhower, 1963."